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Sustainable steel

In a circular economy, products are manufactured from raw materials, used then repaired, reused and recycled. In the linear economy, products are made, consumed and discarded. Acknowledging that local steel manufacturing and fabrication plays an important role in our zero-carbon future, our research is focused on exploring, innovating and optimising our capability to recycle, reduce, remanufacture, and reuse.

Recycle

The biggest single industry in Aotearoa for waste is building and construction. With commercial construction at record levels, residential building consents peaking at 1970’s levels, and massive housing shortages, we must find a better way to ease the pressure on landfills and tautoko New Zealand’s transition to a vibrant, low-emissions future. Our mahi has focused on understanding the role steel has to play in recycling as a core concept of the circular economy.

Reduce

Minimising waste and resource use is a key concept in the circular economy to lower environmental impacts and support sustainability. For steel, this means not only reducing the carbon emissions we emit as an industry, but also exploring how we might be able to use fewer raw materials in manufacturing and construction to minimise waste and achieve low carbon design. Our rangahau is focused on exploring both these aspects.

Remanufacture

Remanufacturing is emerging as a key strategy in the circular economy for extending infrastructure lifespans and conserving value. Our research focuses on innovating in this process by assessing the manufacturability of components for reuse and reconfiguration. We also are exploring ways to enhance the durability and resilience of products and structures to reduce the need for repairs and give new life to non-compliant buildings through retrofitting.

Reuse

Traditionally, structural engineers have worked hard to optimise material usage to minimise environmental impact. The concept of reuse goes beyond this by ensuring every component of a building can be repurposed and reused (whether during its life or after its use) to create a positive environmental impact. Our rangahau looks to facilitate this reuse through a material passport concept.

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